Ответ от Zmicer

"The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) allocates call sign prefixes for radio and television stations of all types. They also form the basis for aircraft registration identifiers. These prefixes are agreed upon internationally, and are a form of country code. A call sign can be any number of letters and numerals but each country must only use call signs that begin with the characters allocated for use in that country.

A few countries do not fully comply with these rules. Australian broadcast stations officially have—but do not use—the VL prefix, and Canada uses Chile's CB for its own Canadian Broadcasting Corporation stations.

With regard to the second and/or third letters in the prefixes in the list below, if the country in question is allocated all callsigns with A to Z in that position, then that country can also use call signs with the digits 0 to 9 in that position. For example, the United States is assigned KA–KZ, and therefore can also use prefixes like KW0 or K1.

Many large countries in turn have internal rules on how and where specific subsets of their callsigns can be used (such as Mexico's XE for AM and XH for FM radio and Television broadcasting), which are not covered here.


Nation Call signs allocated
Afghanistan T6, YA
Albania ZA
Algeria 7R, 7T-7Y
Andorra C3
Angola D2-D3
Antigua and Barbuda V2
Argentina AY-AZ, L2-L9, LO-LW
Armenia EK
Aruba P4
Australia AX, VH-VN, VZ
Austria OE
Azerbaijan 4J-4K
Bahamas C6
Bahrain A9
Bangladesh S2-S3
Barbados 8P
Belarus EU-EW
Belgium ON-OT
Belize V3
Benin TY
Bhutan A5
Bolivia CP
Bosnia and Herzegovina E7 (Was T9 prior to 7 Aug 2007)
Botswana A2, 8O
Brazil PP-PY, ZV-ZZ
Brunei V8
Bulgaria LZ
Burkina Faso XT
Burundi 9U
Cambodia XU
Cameroon TJ
Canada CF-CK, CY-CZ, VA-VG, VX-VY, XJ-XO
VO (Newfoundland)
Cape Verde D4
Central African Republic TL
Chad TT
Chile CA-CE, XQ-XR, 3G
China (People's Republic of)
(see also Taiwan) B, XS, 3H-3U
VR (Hong Kong), XX (Macao)
Colombia HJ-HK, 5J-5K
Comoros D6
DR Congo 9O-9T
Congo Republic TN
Cook Islands E5
Costa Rica TE, TI
Côte d'Ivoire TU
Croatia 9A
Cuba CL-CM, CO, T4
Cyprus C4, H2, P3, 5B
Czech Republic OK-OL
Denmark OU-OZ, XP, 5P-5Q
Djibouti J2
Dominica J7
Dominican Republic HI
Ecuador HC-HD
Egypt SSA-SSM, SU, 6A-6B
El Salvador HU, YS
Equatorial Guinea 3C
Eritrea E3
Estonia ES
Ethiopia ET, 9E-9F
Fiji 3DN-3DZ
Finland OF-OJ
France F, HW-HY, TH, TK, TM, TO-TQ, TV-TX
Gabon TR
Gambia C5
Georgia 4L
Germany DA-DR, Y2-Y9
Ghana 9G
Greece J4, SV-SZ
Grenada J3
Guatemala TD, TG
Guinea 3X
Guinea-Bissau J5
Guyana 8R
Haiti HH, 4V
Honduras HQ-HR
Hungary HA, HG
Iceland TF
India AT-AW, VT-VW, 8T-8Y
Indonesia JZ, PK-PO, YB-YH, 7A-7I, 8A-8I
Iran EP-EQ, 9B-9D
Iraq HN, YI
Ireland EI-EJ
Israel 4X, 4Z
Italy I
Jamaica 6Y
Japan JA-JS, 7J-7N, 8J-8N
Jordan JY
Kazakhstan UN-UQ
Kenya 5Y-5Z
Kiribati T3
North Korea HM, P5-P9
South Korea DS-DT, D7-D9, HL, 6K-6N
Kuwait 9K
Kyrgyz Republic EX
Laos XW
Latvia YL
Lebanon OD
Lesotho 7P
Liberia A8, D5, EL, 5L-5M, 6Z
Libya 5A
Liechtenstein
(uses prefixes allocated to Switzerland) HB (HB0, HB3Y, HBL)
Lithuania LY
Luxembourg LX
Macedonia Z3
Madagascar 5R-5S, 6X
Malawi 7Q
Malaysia 9M, 9W
Maldives 8Q
Mali TZ
Malta 9H
Marshall Islands V7
Mauritania 5T
Mauritius 3B
Mexico XA-XI, 4A-4C, 6D-6J
Micronesia V6
Moldova ER
Monaco 3A
Mongolia JT-JV
Montenegro 4O
Morocco CN, 5C-5G
Mozambique C8-C9
Myanmar XY-XZ
Namibia V5
Nauru C2
Nepal 9N
Netherlands PA-PI
PJ (Netherlands Antilles)
New Zealand ZK-ZM
Nicaragua HT, H6-H7, YN
Niger 5U
Nigeria 5N-5O
Norway JW-JX, LA-LN, 3Y
Oman A4
Pakistan AP-AS, 6P-6S
Palau T8
Palestinian Authority E4
Panama HO-HP, H3, H8-H9, 3E-3F
Papua New Guinea P2
Paraguay ZP
Peru OA-OC, 4T
Philippines DU-DZ, 4D-4I
Poland HF, SN-SR, 3Z
Portugal CQ-CU
Qatar A7
Romania YO-YR
Russia R, UA-UI
Rwanda 9X
Saint Kitts and Nevis V4
Saint Lucia J6
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines J8
San Marino T7
São Tomé and Príncipe S9
Saudi Arabia HZ, 7Z, 8Z
Senegal 6V-6W
Serbia YT-YU
Seychelles S7
Sierra Leone 9L
Singapore 9V, S6
Slovakia OM
Slovenia S5
Solomon Islands H4
Somalia 6O, T5
South Africa S8, ZR-ZU
Spain AM-AO, EA-EH
Sri Lanka 4P-4S
Sudan SSN-STZ, 6T-6U
Suriname PZ
Swaziland 3DA-3DM
Sweden SA-SM, 7S, 8S
Switzerland (see also Liechtenstein) HB, HE
Syria YK, 6C
Tajikistan EY
Taiwan
(uses prefixes allocated to China) B (BM, BN, BO, BQ, BV, BX)
Tanzania 5H-5I
Thailand E2, HS
Timor–Leste (East Timor) 4W
Togo 5V
Tonga A3
Trinidad and Tobago 9Y-9Z
Tunisia TS, 3V
Turkey TA-TC, YM
Turkmenistan EZ
Tuvalu T2
Uganda 5X
Ukraine EM-EO, UR-UZ
United Arab Emirates A6
United Kingdom 2, G, M, VP-VQ, VS, ZB-ZJ, ZN-ZO, ZQ
United States of America AA-AL, K, N, W
Uruguay CV-CX
Uzbekistan UJ-UM
Vanuatu YJ
Vatican City HV
Venezuela YV-YY, 4M
Vietnam XV, 3W
Western Samoa 5W
Yemen 7O
Zambia 9I-9J
Zimbabwe Z2"

Это ответ от пользователя Zmicer на вопрос: Почему названия многих американских радиостанций начинаюся с "K"

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